ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any food items.
adhd treatment adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.